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High-Efficiency Hybrid-Electric Vehicle
===> A Different Design
small, medium, heavy vehicles
buses, and co-generation in buses and other large engines




A) The Small Efficient Car
  - hit the market with a small affordable hybrid-electric car
  - with plug-in features for cheaper energy
  - with power grid feedback features to collect on FEED-IN tariff


B) My Design of New Efficient Vehicles (US Patent Pending)
  - much smaller engine
  - operating at its best efficiency
  - much larger 3-phase squirrel-cage off-the-shelf electric motor
  - much larger batteries
  - acceleration provided by engine and 3-phase AC motor
        SIMULTANEOUSLY driving the wheel shaft


C) Scalable Design
  - from small cars
  - to diesel-fired buses
  - to CO-GENERATION powered passenger buses, whose AIR-CON is run by
        free energy from the waste heat of the internal combustion engine


            * For a technical explanation on this technology, please visit my YouTube
            channel, specifically, my first two videos there, where I described how this
            co-generation scheme can be acheived. In summary, your 100 kilowatt-hour
            input to an internal combustion engine will give a theoretical work output
            of about 288 kWh, composed of electricity (10) + heating (193) +
            chilling (75) freezing (10). This is acheived through a careful configuration
            of prime-movers and "heat pumps" (www.youtube.com/thcalasanz).


            * For more on energy-efficiency and renewable energy resources, please
            visit my "home page" at www.thcal.com


D) Open-Up New Markets
  - my vision opens-up and brings new markets
  - I know the issues in cities - and my design knows these
  - I know the issues in prime-movers - and my design addresses these, too
  - bring the playing field way beyond that of day-to-day competition
  - make a difference in the stockholders' dividends

E) Keep Factories Open
  - in the traditional market some factories will be forced to close
  - with our new approach, WE WILL KEEP MANY OF THEM OPEN

F) Along the Spirit of HENRY FORD
  - save jobs, create new ones, and pay the employees well so that they can
        afford to buy their own car
  - open-up a UNIQUE market worldwide
  - our models will SET THE PACE for others to follow

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NOTES ON ITEMS PRESENTED ABOVE

The Small Efficient Car

*
The market is craving for an efficient small car on the belief that
something small is essentially efficient because it has a high mileage

*
My design is for the internal combustion engine to be much
smaller than it is today, and I will reveal how I would calculate
the engine size during a serious engineering discussion

*
Very definitely, the acceleration of this vehicle will be less, but
I will show during that engineering discussion that the acceleration
of this small car will be the envy of the simple small car

*
When the grid rates are lower than the production cost of the
hybrid, then plug it into the grid

*
When the grid FEED-IN rates are better than the production cost of
the hybrid, then run the inverters to feedback to the electric grid



First 3-Phase Electric Run

*
This establishes proof that the design of the "3-phase
sinusoidal variable-frequency, variable-voltage,
variable-current" (VFI) is working and may now be
scaled for much larger capacities

*
This existing implementation is able to operate at frequencies
from 10 Hz to 120 Hz, and the limitation is established by the
components used

*
The design is able to generate any number of "electrical phases"
and "electrical angles", using a single motherboard
The design is also scalable to any capacity, any voltage source,
and any output voltage

*
The motor is the cost-effective old reliable and readily
available off-the-shelf 3-phase squirrel-cage induction motor

  -
This video was taken while the control electronics was on the
bench, and the vehicle was connected via a 3-wire umbilical cord
  -
Beyond the vehicle propulsion, the VFI may also be used to
provide variable-speed drives in factories, drive pumps for
irrigation, become a general-purpose AC source in integrated
renewable energy applications for homes, buildings,
hospitals, factories, and so on


Load of the Internal Combustion Engine and Fuel Consumption

*
I impose two rules in this regard, namely,
*
RULE NO 1 - On the operation of the internal combustion engine
*
RULE NO 2 - On the operation of the electric motor
*
I am prepared to discuss these two rules in detail during the
serious engineering discussion that I mentioned above


SCALABLE 3-Phase Sinusoidal Variable-Frequency,
        Variable-Voltage, Variable-Current

*
The motherboard of the VFI is designed to be scalable to ANY motor
size, ANY input/output voltage, ANY number of phases, and
ANY practicable frequency

*
Only the chips will be re-programmed for changes in phase angles and
number of phases

*
This means that the batteries must have enough storage capacity
(bigger than would be used in other designs) and the
"controller/dispatcher computer" must be programmed to allow for
enough battery storage to accept this extra load


*
SCALABLE - The controls of this hybrid design is scalable

   1 - from a small car - Standard controls and
         programs, with "set-points" calibrated for the
         operating conditions of the system
   2 - to a larger vehicle - Same as #1, except that the
         actuators are rated with higher torques, currents
         and voltages
   3 - to a diesel-fired bus - Same as #2, except that there
         is a procedure to control the temperature of the
         combustion chamber, so that the diesel engine is
         started with the minimum of emission
   4 - to a co-generation bus - This is the EPITOME of
         engineering design, where the waste heat
         (which is FREE ENERGY) is used to do work.

        
   I have further views regarding Co-Generation in
   buses, and I will share these during the
   engineering discussion


 

 


 


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