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1 the circuit detects that two 4-bit binary codes (say, X and Y) are equal.
2 corresponding bits, such as bit 0 of code X and bit 0 of code Y, are connected to the two input pins of the first exclusive-or gate. bit 1 of code X and bit 1 of code Y are connected to the next exclusive-or gate, etc.
3 the output of the exclusive-or gate is logic "1" if the corresponding bits are the same.
4 these outputs are compared by "or" gates, which give a final output of logic "0" if all the corresponding bits of codes X and Y are equal.
5 555

 
 
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